Dental disease is the most commonly diagnosed health problem in Australian cats — affecting over 70% of cats by the age of 3. Left untreated, periodontal disease causes pain, difficulty eating, systemic infection and can even damage the heart, kidneys and liver. The good news: cat dental disease is largely preventable with a consistent home care routine.
Signs of Dental Disease in Cats
- Bad breath (halitosis) — the most common early sign
- Yellow or brown tartar build-up on teeth, especially back molars
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums (gingivitis)
- Dropping food or chewing on one side
- Reduced appetite or weight loss
- Pawing at the mouth
- Drooling more than usual
If you notice any of these signs, schedule a veterinary dental check as soon as possible.
How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth
Daily brushing is the gold standard for preventing feline dental disease. While many cats resist initially, most can be trained to tolerate tooth brushing with patience and a gradual introduction.
- Week 1: Let your cat taste pet-safe toothpaste (never use human toothpaste — fluoride is toxic to cats). Offer it from your finger.
- Week 2: Rub your finger along your cat’s gum line while offering toothpaste. Do this daily until your cat is comfortable.
- Week 3: Introduce a finger brush or soft cat toothbrush, using the same circular motion along the gum line. Reward immediately after.
- Week 4+: Gradually increase the number of teeth brushed per session. Most cats tolerate 30–60 seconds of brushing once they’re accustomed to the routine.
Alternatives to Brushing
If your cat absolutely won’t tolerate brushing, these alternatives can help, though none are as effective as daily brushing:
- Dental treats and chews: Look for the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) seal — treats with this seal have been clinically proven to reduce plaque and tartar.
- Dental water additives: Added to the water bowl, these contain ingredients that reduce bacterial growth in the mouth. Tasteless and easy to use.
- Raw meaty bones: Appropriate recreational bones (chicken necks for cats) provide natural mechanical cleaning. Always supervise and never offer cooked bones.
- Dental diet food: Prescription dental kibble (like Hill’s t/d) has a larger kibble size and fibre matrix designed to clean teeth mechanically during chewing.
Professional Dental Cleans
Even with excellent home care, most cats benefit from a professional dental scale and polish under general anaesthetic every 1–3 years — similar to human dental hygiene. Your vet will examine your cat’s mouth at annual check-ups and advise when a professional clean is needed.
Frequently Asked Questions — Cat Dental Care Australia
Can cats get tooth decay?
Cats don’t typically get cavities (caries) as humans do, but they do get a condition called tooth resorption — where the tooth structure breaks down from the inside. They also commonly develop periodontal disease (gum disease) and stomatitis (severe oral inflammation). Regular dental checks can detect these conditions early.
At what age should I start dental care for my cat?
Start from kittenhood — introduce toothbrushing as early as 8–12 weeks so your cat grows up accepting it as a normal part of their routine. Adult rescue cats can also be trained, though it takes more patience.
How much does a cat dental clean cost in Australia?
A cat dental scale and polish under anaesthetic typically costs $400–$900 in Australia depending on the clinic location, the extent of cleaning needed, and any extractions required. Pet insurance often covers dental procedures — check your policy.
Shop Cat Grooming & Dental Care — Free Shipping Australia
- ✂️ Cat Grooming — dental treats, toothbrushes & oral care products
- 🐱 Browse our full Cat Shop →